Additive manufacturing (AM), commonly known as 3D printing, has transformed how we design and produce objects. Unlike traditional manufacturing methods that remove material through cutting or shaping, additive manufacturing builds objects layer by layer directly from digital models. This approach allows designers and engineers to create complex geometries, lightweight structures, and customized components with remarkable precision. Today, 3D printing is widely used to produce prototypes, automotive parts, consumer products, and medical devices, making it an essential technology in both industry and research. Among the various AM techniques, direct ink writing (DIW) has gained attention for its ability to print objects at room temperature using a wide range of inks. DIW involves extruding a specialized ink through a nozzle onto a surface, where it solidifies to form the desired shape. The versatility of DIW allows for innovative designs, but most current inks rely on fossil-derived pol...