Controlling objects that are thinner than a human hair is one of the toughest challenges in modern science and engineering. These tiny fibers—called microfibers—are extremely light, flexible, and fragile. Even a small force can damage them or move them in an unpredictable way. For years, scientists have searched for reliable methods to control their motion precisely and reversibly. Now, an interdisciplinary team of researchers from the Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences has taken a major step forward. They have demonstrated a new way to control the shape and movement of carbon microfibers using electricity—without even directly wiring them. This discovery opens exciting possibilities for micromechanics, smart materials, and soft robotics. Their findings, published in the prestigious journal Nature Communications , show for the first time that pristine (uncoated) carbon fibers can act as tiny, electrically driven actuators thanks to asymmetric electrochemi...